![]() Geoffrey Chaucer Page at Harvard University ~chaucer.The bibliography is divided into almost 90 topics, including themes, techniques, and individual works by Chaucer Essential Chaucer – selective, annotated bibliography of Chaucer studies from 1900-1984 first published in 1987 by G.Electronic Canterbury Tales – open access.Chaucer Metapage – this project was initiated at the 33rd International Congress of Medieval Studies by a group of medievalists interested in promoting Chaucer studies on the WWW its aims are to organize and provide navigation aides for Chaucer resources, to work towards enhancing and extending those resources, and to encourage Chaucer studies, including those undertaken via ‘distance learning,’ at all levels of education.Chaucer Concordance, University of Maine – contains searchable electronic text versions of Chaucer’s entire corpus.This bibliography includes Chaucer studies from 1975 until the present and each entry is annotated briefly. Chaucer Bibliography Online Open access. The Chaucer Bibliography Online is supported by The University of Texas at San Antonio Library and The New Chaucer Society.Audio Recordings of Chaucer’s Poetry, read in Middle English by various people is posted on the Chaucer Metapage, listed below. ![]() The index and an accompanying, numbered list of bibliographic entries was published as a special issue of The Chaucer Review in April,1997. Annotated Bibliography of “The Chaucer Review”-includes the first 30 years of the journal, volumes 1-30 (1966-1996) fully indexed searchable downloads of journal articles are not available through this site.As Mother Nature reminds the lovelorn eagles, “A year is not too long to endure. Not a bad quote if you still need to write that Valentine’s Day card.īut, if you, like the eagles in the poem, don’t have a mate (or date) for Valentine’s Day, better luck next year. Take, for example, the poem’s opening lines: “So short our lives, so hard the lessons, so difficult the tests, so sudden the final victory, so tenuous the hope of joy that so easily evaporates into fear – this is what I mean by Love.” Though “Parliament of Fowls” was written 600 years ago, it still resonates today. ![]() ![]() Mother Nature honors her wish, and consoles the suitors saying, “A year is not too long to endure.” In the poem, a female eagle refuses to choose from among her suitors and asks Mother Nature to give her another year to decide. “Parliament of Fowls” not only exemplifies an idealized version of love in the Middle Ages, but also represents women’s increasing power over their own love lives. “Sometimes those codes of conduct can lead to disaster - think of any kind of unrequited love - and “Parliament of Fowls” seems to focus more on the joys and miracles associated with love.” “The poem explores ideas about nature and natural conduct as opposed to the artificial codes of conduct adopted by those who consider love something that can be ruled and regulated,” Leinbaugh said. While this royal marriage was more political alliance than love match, the type of love described in the poem is more in line with modern views on romance. “This could possibly mirror the lengthy negotiations that may have been required to form the match between Richard and Anne.” “Three eagles in fact vie for the hand of this single female eagle, and since no conclusion is found the marriage is postponed,” he said. Leinbaugh believes the poem contains a reference to this event. But the poem may have originally been written to honor a grand occasion: the marriage of King Richard II of England and Anne of Bohemia after five years of negotiations. “Parliament of Fowls”, a 699-line poem about birds choosing their mates, might seem like an unlikely source for what is now a $20 billion holiday industry. ![]() “Chaucer’s “Parliament of Fowls” is one of the earliest known Valentine poems.” “It is generally accepted that the date of February 14 first became associated with romantic love and various celebrations of love within the literary circle of Geoffrey Chaucer,” said Theodore Leinbaugh, associate professor of English and Comparative Literature. While best known for writing “The Canterbury Tales”, Chaucer is also widely credited as the first English writer to associate romantic love with Saint Valentine. If you hate Valentine’s Day, blame 14th century poet Geoffrey Chaucer. ![]()
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